| Above the Line / Operating Items |
| Accounts Payable - Changes in Working Capital (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Accounts Receivable - Changes in Working Capital (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Accrued Expenses - Changes in Working Capital (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Acquisition Adjustments to LTM |
| Amortization, Addback (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Amortization - Obtaining the Data |
| Average Interest |
| Average Interest Check |
| Balance Sheet Forecasting |
| Balance Sheet, What is |
| Beta / Risk |
| Betas, Levering and Unlevering |
| Buildup |
| Buildup - Segments |
| Bullet Note / Senior Subordinated Notes / High Yield / Bond, What is |
| Capcase |
| Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) |
| Capital Expenditures (Capex), Example |
| Capital Expenditures (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Capital Structure, Impact of |
| Capitalized Financing Costs Forecasting |
| Case Dependent Triggers |
| Case Number |
| Cases, Operating |
| Cash Available for Debt Repayment (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Cash Available for Debt Repayment, Role in Debt Schedule |
| Cash Flow Statement, Function of |
| Cash Flow Statement, What is |
| Cash - Including in Enterprise Value |
| Cash on Balance Sheet as Use of Funds |
| Check, Overall |
| Checks, Balance Sheet |
| Checks, Cumulative |
| Checks - on Cover Page |
| Circular References |
| Closing Adjustments |
| Closing Balance Sheet, Building the |
| Closing Balance Sheet, Components |
| Closing Balance Sheet, Introduction to |
| Color Coding Cells |
| Common Equity Forecasting |
| Comparable Company Analysis, Introduction to |
| Comparables - For Beta Calculation |
| Comps - Factors Affecting Comparability |
| Convertibles - Including in Enterprise Value |
| Copy and Insert Entire Page |
| Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), Components of |
| Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), Projected Formula |
| Cost Structure - Operating Buildup |
| Cover Page - Summary Valuation |
| Coverage Ratios |
| Credit Statistics |
| Cutting vs. Copying |
| Cyclicality - Impact on Beta |
| D&A - Obtaining the Data< Back to top |
| Days Receivable (Working Capital Ratios) |
| DCF - Excel Illustration |
| DCF - Sensitivity Analysis |
| DCF - Steps |
| DCF - Taxes on EBIT |
| Debt - Including in Enterprise Value |
| Debt Schedule - Stress Testing |
| Debt Schedule Construction - Excess Cash Added |
| Debt Schedule Construction - Incremental Revolver Borrowings |
| Debt Schedule Construction - Optional Debt Retirement [Also see Triggers] |
| Debt Schedule Construction - Required Debt Retirement |
| Debt Schedule Construction - Scheduled Debt Retirement |
| Debt Schedule Construction - Sources |
| Debt Schedule Sources and Uses, How it Works |
| Debt Schedule, What is a |
| Debt, Types of |
| Deleveraging |
| Depreciation, Addback (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Depreciation - Obtaining the Data |
| Diluted Shares |
| Discount Rate and Cost of Capital |
| Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Example |
| Divestiture Adjustments to LTM |
| Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), Calculation |
| EBITDA Calculation, Two Approaches |
| EBITDA Growth Rate, Common Mistake |
| EBITDA, Concept & Calculation |
| EBITDA / Interest |
| EBITDA less Capex / Interest |
| EBITDA Multiple Formula |
| EBITDA Multiples - A Proof |
| EBITDA Multiples - Using the Formula |
| EDGAR SEC Archive |
| Enterprise Value, Derivation |
| Enterprise Value Formula |
| Equity Value Calculation |
| Finance vs. Accounting |
| Financing Cost Amortization, Addback (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Financing Costs Amortization Forecasting |
| Flow of a Transaction Model |
| Footnotes, What are |
| Forecasting Capital Expenditures (Capex) |
| Forecasting Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) - Margin Trends, Business Mix, Non-Recurring Items |
| Forecasting Revenue (Sales) - Pro Forma, Organic, Divestiture, Market Share, Trends |
| Forecasting SG&A (Selling, General & Administrative Expenses) |
| Formula, How to Create a |
| Future Value |
| Gross Profit, Calculation |
| Growth Rate Formula |
| If-Then Statements |
| Income Statement, A Typical |
| Income Statement, What is |
| Income Tax Expense Forecasting |
| Insert a Page / Insert Copied Rows |
| Intangibles Forecasting |
| Interest Expense Forecasting |
| Interest Income Forecasting |
| Inventory - Changes in Working Capital (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Inventory Turns (Working Capital Ratios) |
| Keystrokes, How to Learn |
| Latest Twelve Month (LTM) Calculation |
| Leverage Ratios |
| Linking Subtotals - Common Mistake |
| Lookup Table |
| LTM Calculation |
| LTM Results, Adjustments to |
| Market Value Balance Sheet |
| MAX Function |
| MD&A (Management’s Discussion and Analysis), What is |
| MIN Function |
| Naming Cells |
| Multiples - Factors Affecting Comparability |
| Multiples Analysis - Introduction to |
| Multiples, List of Commonly Used |
| Multiples - Principle of Consistency |
| Net Debt, What is |
| Net Debt / EBITDA |
| Net Income (Cash Flow Statement) |
| Net Working Capital |
| Not Meaningful |
| Non-Recurring Items |
| Number Format - Custom |
| Offset Function for Operating Case |
| Offset Function for Transaction Case |
| One Time Items |
| Operating Assumptions, Concept |
| Operating Buildup |
| Operating Leverage - Impact on Beta |
| Operating Leverage |
| Operating Profit (EBIT), Calculation |
| Optional Debt Retirements (Debt Schedule) |
| Options, What Are |
| Other Assets and Liabilities Forecasting |
| Other Current Assets - Changes in Working Capital (Cash Flow Statement) |
| PE Multiples |
| Percent of Sales, Formula |
| Perpetuity |
| Pooling - Adjustments to LTM |
| PP&E Forecasting |
| Preferred Stock - Including in Enterprise Value |
| Present Value |
| Price-Earnings Ratio |
| Price-Volume Buildup |
| Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet |
| Purchase Accounting Adjustments to LTM |
| Purple Color Coding |
| Relative and Absolute References |
| Relative Value Analysis, Introduction to |
| Required Debt Retirements (Debt Schedule) |
| Restructuring Liabilities, Treatment of |
| Revenue (Sales), Projected Formula |
| Revenue (Sales), What is |
| Revolver, Incremental Borrowing on (Debt Schedule) |
| Revolver, What is |
| Risk and Return |
| Scenario Analysis |
| Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A), Components of |
| Shares Outstanding, Calculation of |
| Sources and Uses - Image |
| Sources and Uses - Build Lookup |
| Sources and Uses - Linking Cover Page |
| Sources and Uses - Purpose of |
| Sources and Uses - Revolver Plug |
| Sources of Cash Concept - Debt Schedule |
| Sum Formula - Non-Contiguous Section |
| Sum Formulas / SumBars - Not Just for Beginners! |
| 10-K and 10-Q Reports |
| Term Loan, What is |
| Terminal Value, Perpetuity Method |
| Text & Formula Combination |
| Trace Precedents and Dependents |
| Transaction Analysis, Introduction to |
| Transactions, What are They? |
| Transcase |
| Treasury Stock Method for Options |
| Triggers / On-Off Switches / If-Then Statements |
| Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF) - Calculation, Method I |
| Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF) - Calculation, Method II |
| Unlevered Free Cash Flow (UFCF) - Concept |
| Unusual Items |
| Uses of Cash Concept - Debt Schedule |
| Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) |
| Working Capital % of Sales |
| Working Capital Forecasting |